SRA Accounts Rules – The Essentials
Speaker: Darren Whelan
Length: 2.5 Hours
Published September 24, 2022
Last Updated on May 1, 2023
Who is this training for?
This on demand workshop is for Solicitors, Lawyers, Accountants, Compliance Officers, COFA’s, Legal Accounts Professionals, Legal Cashiers and anyone that has any involvement in working in legal finance and compliance.
Purpose of this training?
The current SRA Accounts rules allow more flexibility in how law firms operate and manage risk but also require firms to make their own professional judgements and decisions in how they protect client money and assets entrusted to them.
This on demand workshop will explore the technical and practical application of the accounts rules and best practice to ensure compliance. It will address issues that have emerged from the warning notices guidance that has been subsequently released and will look at conundrums, scenarios and recent Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal decisions.
- Introduction
- Client Money and Client Bank Accounts
- Legal Aid Money
- Client Account Exemption
- Management of Money and Timeframes
- Residual balances
- Banking Facilities
- Systems and Controls
- Client Bank Reconciliations
- Joint Accounts/Client Own Accounts
- Breaches
- Third Party Managed Accounts (TPMA’s)
- The Role of the Accountant and the Report
- SRA Additional Guidance
- Summary of the Changes 2011 -v- 2019
#1. You have paid a disbursement from the business account and now have sufficient money held in the client account towards it.
Are you required to send the client a bill or other written notification of costs prior to transferring the money from the client account to the business account?
#2. Double-entry bookkeeping refers to:
#3. You’re firm is acting for the executors in dealing with the administration of a deceased person’s estate and have sent a bill to the executors, together with the estate accounts for approval. You have asked the solicitor that is acting if you can transfer costs from the client account to the business account to discharge the bill in full. The solicitor has replied “no, as costs are not properly due”.
Is this a breach of SRA Accounts Rule 4.2?
#4. When dealing with residual balances, instead of recording the payment to the charity from the client’s ledger, your firm moves the residual balance to a ledger in the name of the charity. The payment is then recorded and made from that ledger every six months.
Is this a breach of the SRA Accounts Rules?
#5. When dealing with residual balances that are £500 or less that are to be paid to a charity, your firm posts a journal from the business side of the client’s ledger and credits a nominal ledger in the name of the charity. You then transfer the residual balance from the client account to the business account.
Once a month, the payment to the charity is made from the charity nominal ledger. Is this permissible under the SRA Accounts Rules?
#6. I no longer need to consider time frames when transferring costs (fees and disbursements) to the business account?
#7. You operate various client’s own accounts. SRA Accounts Rule 10 appears to require you to carry out a bank reconciliation for these accounts.
Are you required to prepare a three way bank reconciliation every 5 weeks if you can’t obtain bank statements from the bank or building society?
#8. Your firm acted for a client in the sale of commercial premises. The transaction has been completed and the firm are in the process of accounting to the client for the net proceeds of sale. Independently of this retainer, the client’s son has instructed another solicitor in your firm to act for him in buying a flat.
The father has asked your firm to retain enough money to cover his son’s legal fees and to send the balance to him. Your firm is concerned that by transferring the money to the son you may be in breach of rule 3.3.
Is this providing banking facilities?
#9. You instruct a third party contractor to represent your client at a police station who has been arrested. The third party issues you with an invoice addressed to your firm with no VAT as they are not VAT registered. You pass this cost on to your client.
How should you show it and treat it on your bill/invoice?
#10. Your firm is acting for a client in respect of a purchase of a residential property. The lawyer applies for an OS1 search direct from the Land Registry. The search result reveals that there has been alterations made to the register since the date the Official Copies were produced by way of a restriction. The lawyer advises the client on the results of the search.
When billed to the client, you would treat the cost as:
Further Information
Practice notes and training sessions represent the Association of Legal Compliance & Accounts’ view of good practice in a particular area. They are not intended to be the only standard of good practice that firms can follow.
Practice notes and training sessions are not legal advice, and do not necessarily provide a defence to complaints of misconduct or poor service. While we have taken care to ensure that they are accurate, up to date and useful, we will not accept any legal liability in relation to them.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Online – the Cons
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